Genesis 18
The three visitors
Three men visit Abraham by the oaks of Mamre; Sarah laughs on hearing she will have a son; Abraham pleads for Sodom.
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1Yahweh appeared to him by the terebinth trees of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day.
2He lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing near him. When he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself to the earth,
3and said, “My Lord, if now I have found favor in Your sight, please do not pass by Your servant.
4Please let a little water be fetched, wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree.
5I will get a morsel of bread so you can refresh your heart. After that you may pass on, now that you have come to your servant.” They said, “Do so, as you have said.”
6Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Quickly prepare three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.”
7Abraham ran to the herd, and fetched a tender and good calf, and gave it to the servant. He hurried to prepare it.
8He took butter, milk, and the calf which he had prepared, and set it before them. He stood by them under the tree, and they ate.
9They asked him, “Where is Sarah, your wife?” He said, “See, in the tent.”
10He said, “I will certainly return to you when the season comes round. Behold, Sarah your wife will have a son.” Sarah was listening in the tent door, which was behind him.
11Now Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age. Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.
12Sarah laughed within herself, saying, “After I have grown old will I have pleasure, my lord being old also?”
13Yahweh said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Will I really bear a child, yet I am old?’
14Is anything too hard for Yahweh? At the set time I will return to you, when the season comes round, and Sarah will have a son.”
15Then Sarah denied, saying, “I didn’t laugh,” for she was afraid. He said, “No, but you did laugh.”
16The men rose up from there, and looked toward Sodom. Abraham went with them to see them on their way.
17Yahweh said, “Will I hide from Abraham what I am about to do,
18since Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth will be blessed in him?
19For I have known him, to the end that he may command his children and his household after him, that they may keep the way of Yahweh, to do righteousness and justice; to the end that Yahweh may bring on Abraham that which He has spoken of him.”
20Yahweh said, “Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous,
21I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to its outcry that has come to Me. If not, I will know.”
22The men turned from there, and went toward Sodom, but Abraham stood yet before Yahweh.
23Abraham drew near, and said, “Will You consume the righteous with the wicked?
24What if there are fifty righteous within the city? Will You consume and not spare the place for the fifty righteous who are in it?
25Be it far from You to do things like that, to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be like the wicked. Far be it from You. Shouldn’t the Judge of all the earth do right?”
26Yahweh said, “If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sake.”
27Abraham answered, “See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to the Lord, and I am but dust and ashes.
28What if there will lack five of the fifty righteous? Will You destroy all the city for lack of five?” He said, “I will not destroy it, if I find forty-five there.”
29He spoke to Him yet again, and said, “What if there are forty found there?” He said, “I will not do it for the forty’s sake.”
30He said, “Oh don’t let the Lord be angry, and I will speak. What if there are thirty found there?” He said, “I will not do it, if I find thirty there.”
31He said, “See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to the Lord. What if there are twenty found there?” He said, “I will not destroy it for the twenty’s sake.”
32He said, “Oh don’t let the Lord be angry, and I will speak just once more. What if ten are found there?” He said, “I will not destroy it for the ten’s sake.”
33Yahweh went His way, as soon as He had finished speaking with Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.